Hosting for government and healthcare: data in Belgium, agreements on paper
Local authorities, schools and healthcare organisations work with personal data of citizens, pupils and patients. Then the question is not only whether the website works, but where the data sits and who can access it. At WWW4 everything sits on our own hardware in two Belgian data centers, you receive a data processing agreement at no extra cost and we guarantee 99.99% availability in the SLA.
Anyone in the public or healthcare sector who has a website or application hosted gets questions from the DPO, the IT department or the board: where is the data, who are the sub-processors, what is the guarantee? Below is what these organisations need from hosting and what answer we give.
Where it usually pinches for government and healthcare
Where is the data, actually?
With many hosting providers that cannot be said with certainty: the servers are with a third party, in another country or spread over several regions. For an authority or healthcare institution that is not a detail but a matter of accountability.
A data processing agreement that never arrives
The GDPR requires a written agreement with every processor. In practice it often gets left behind, or a standard text arrives that the DPO does not agree with.
An outage without a point of contact
If the registration form or the patient portal is down, someone has to be able to say what is happening and when it will be resolved. A ticket that stays open for days is not acceptable in this sector.
What government and healthcare need from hosting
Data required to be in Belgium or the EU
All processing and storage takes place on our own hardware in our own rack space in two Belgian data centers, Brussels and Ghent, within our own IP range. There is no transfer outside the EU. On our data location page you can read exactly what sits where.
A data processing agreement, even before you are a customer
You receive a data processing agreement on request, free of charge, even when you are still comparing. We provide the list of sub-processors in writing on request, so your DPO can assess it.
A guarantee that is in the SLA
We guarantee 99.99% availability. What that means, how it is measured and what happens if it is not met is on our SLA page. That gives you a document to present to your board.
Clear demarcation and named access
We maintain the server side (operating system, web server, PHP); the CMS, the theme and the plugins stay with you. Through the control panel you manage yourself who has access to web space and mailboxes, and revoke it when someone leaves the organisation.
How to get started with hosting for an authority, school or healthcare organisation
Four steps, from your DPO's questions to a signed agreement, before a single file moves.
Request the data processing agreement and the sub-processor list
Do that before you choose. You receive both free of charge, so your DPO or legal department can review them without any commitment yet.
Determine what you host: website, application or your own server
An informational site runs on shared hosting. An application with its own server software belongs on a managed VPS or dedicated server. If you already have your own servers that only need a Belgian location, colocation is the way.
Record the access
Decide who in your organisation manages the control panel and who only needs a mailbox. Work with named accounts, so you can revoke access on departure and demonstrate who had access to what.
Have it transferred and tested before the DNS changes
Moving website and email is part of the service. Everything is first tested on the new environment; only then is the DNS switched, so citizens or patients notice nothing of the switch.
Further reading
Data location and GDPR
Where exactly your data sits and how we handle the GDPR obligations.
Read moreData processing agreement
What it contains, how to request it and what happens with the sub-processor list.
Read moreSLA and availability
The 99.99% guarantee, how it is measured and what we do if it is not met.
Read moreColocation
Your own servers in our rack in a Belgian data center; configuration and rate on request.
Read moreFor an authority, school or healthcare organisation, hosting is first and foremost a matter of accountability: can you demonstrate where the data sits, with whom you have agreements and what those agreements say? At WWW4 those answers are short: in Belgium, with us, and on paper. If you have a question that is not answered here, feel free to ask it before you decide.